The Internet has changed the way
companies buy and sell products and
services. Just two years ago, an
e-commerce strategy was a "nice to
have." Today it's an imperative,
analysts report that nearly $5 billion
in goods and services were purchased
last year in the U.S. alone. The
projection is for that number to reach
$300 billion by 2005.
Companies that embrace an e-commerce strategy today will
quickly find themselves in a leadership position among their
peers because of the increased exposure and truly global market
for their products and services. Companies that ignore the Web
run the risk of losing market share to emerging "dot coms" and
existing competitors that exploit the Web.
E-Commerce packages are available with a Merchant Account.
GOUDA Inc. will integrate a shopping cart and credit card
transaction processing seamlessly into your website. Whether you
have ten products or several thousand, we have a custom-fit,
cost-effective package just for you.
Like all our other services, our staff is available for free
consultation and basic evaluation. Gouda Inc. recognizes that
most have little or no knowledge of what is available and thus
our free consultation service is based on the objective to
inform you of the various options available to
business/corporate web sites.
E-commerce: Household
Shopping on the Internet 2003
Canadian households spent just over
$3.0 billion shopping on the Internet on
everything from airplane tickets to
books, according to the 2003 Household
Internet Use Survey (HIUS).
An estimated 3.2 million Canadian
households actively participated in e-
ommerce in 2003, up from 2.8 million the
year before. These households accessed
the Internet from various locations, not
just home. In total, they placed 21.1
million orders, up from 16.6 million the
previous year.
The $3.0 billion in orders placed
over the Internet represents a 25%
increase from $2.4 billion spent online
in 2002. This growth rate far exceeds
the 5% increase in the number of
households that accessed the Internet
from any location in 2003.
Total electronic commerce spending
represents only a fraction of the $688
billion in total personal expenditure in
Canada last year. However, the new
figures confirm that households are
increasingly using the Internet as a
method of purchasing goods from both
Canadian and foreign vendors.
The electronic commerce components of
the HIUS from 2001 to 2003 were
redesigned to capture Internet shopping
from households that regularly used the
Internet from various locations, solely
for household purposes.
Previously, household e-commerce data
were collected only if the Internet
shopping was conducted from home. This
constituted a break in the data series.
One-third of online purchases made on
foreign Web sites
For every $10 spent by households on
Internet purchases last year, $6.90 was
spent on Canadian Web sites. On the
other hand, Canadians spent almost $1
billion of their e-commerce dollars at
foreign Web sites.
This constituted a 6% gain from a year
earlier and was much lower than the 27%
growth in foreign orders placed between
2001 and 2002. The number of orders
coming across the border however
increased 27%.
During the year, an estimated 4.9
million households, or 40% of the total,
were Internet shoppers. That is, they
had at least one member who used the
Internet to support purchasing
decisions, either by window-shopping or
by placing online orders.
Of these 4.9 million households, an
estimated 3.2 million, or 65%, went
beyond window-shopping and placed orders
online. More than five out of six
households paid for their purchases
online, a 52% increase from the
reference year 2001.
About 1.7 million households reported
that they used the Internet only to
window-shop, virtually unchanged from
2001. This group browsed online
catalogues to narrow their purchasing
decisions, but did not place orders or
make purchases online. They represented
14% of all Canadian households.
Of these window-shoppers, almost
one-half indicated that they later made
purchases directly from vendors,
indicating that online catalogues are an
effective means of obtaining walk-in or
telephone orders.
Concerns still high, but online credit
card use rises
More Canadian households were paying for
their goods and services online in 2003.
Paradoxically, many shoppers indicated
concerns about security aspects of the
Internet, but they were still willing to
use their credit cards online.
More than three-quarters of the 2.7
million households that paid online
indicated that they were concerned, or
very concerned, about financial
transactions conducted over the
Internet.
In fact, the proportion of electronic
commerce households that paid for their
Internet orders online rose from 79% in
2001 to 85% last year. This contributed
to increased growth in the number of
orders paid online.
Books, magazines still most popular
purchase
Reading materials such as books,
magazines and newspapers were still the
most popular online purchases in 2003.
About 30% of e-commerce households
reported purchasing these items.
However, consumers are increasingly
using the Internet to make travel
arrangements. In 2003, 22% of households
reported making travel arrangements over
the Internet, up from 18% the year
before.
Growth in the number of households
purchasing commodities was highest for
consumer electronics (+86%) and videos
and DVDs (+68%). The number of
households that ordered music online
increased 36%, while the number
downloading free music declined.
Household growth of commodity categories
where members only window-shopped was
greatest for health, beauty items and
vitamins; consumer electronics;
clothing, jewelry and accessories; and
housewares and appliances.
Digital products
One bundle of goods and services
purchased over the Internet by Canadian
households for personal non-business use
is referred to as "digital products."
This group of orders includes products
purchased online that are delivered in a
digital format from the vendors'
computer to the purchasers' computer.
Almost 20% of electronic commerce
households bought digital products in
2003, up from 16% a year earlier.
On average, these households purchased
$180 of these products, which were
comprised mostly of software, software
licenses and music.
An estimated $113 million of these
products were purchased by Canadian
households, almost double that of the
previous year. Venders outside Canada
accounted for more than half the dollar
value.
High-speed access at home gateway to
online purchases
Households with a high-speed connection
are more likely to be electronic
commerce households. Over 7 of 10
electronic commerce households have a
high-speed connection.
Speed
of household connection by
Region 2003
Proportion of
total households
using regularly from home
High speed
from home
Low speed from
home
Atlantic Canada
47%
56%
44%
Quebec
45%
59%
41%
Ontario
60%
62%
38%
Manitoba and Saskatchewan
52%
70%
30%
Alberta
58%
74%
26%
British Columbia
62%
77%
23%
Total
54%
65%
35%
Access
speed of electronic commerce
household by Region 2003
Proportion of
regular use households
purchasing from home
High speed
from home
Low speed from
home
Atlantic Canada
49%
65%
35%
Quebec
39%
68%
32%
Ontario
49%
69%
31%
Manitoba and Saskatchewan
49%
76%
24%
Alberta
50%
80%
20%
British Columbia
50%
80%
20%
Total
47%
72%
28%
Of the households that pay for their
purchases online, 73% access the
Internet at home using a high-speed
connection.
Those households west of Ontario with a
high speed connection are slightly more
likely than national average to purchase
goods from home.
Ontario households account for almost
half of total e-commerce spending
On average, e-commerce households spent
$956 annually online, with an average
dollar value per order of $144 in 2003.
The average expenditure per household
and the average dollar value per order
were above the national average for
Alberta, British Columbia and Ontario.
Households in Ontario contributed
one-third of the increase in purchases
last year, and represented nearly
one-half of the $3.0 billion total
e-commerce spending. They also placed
46% of all orders made online. Nearly
30% of Ontario spending was conducted
with foreign vendors.
Alberta recorded the highest provincial
growth in e-commerce spending (+43%),
followed by Quebec (+41%) with the
Atlantic provinces close behind at 36%
growth.
Households in British Columbia were
Canada's second largest market for
electronic commerce. They spent over
half a billion dollars on Internet
purchases, almost 17% of the national
total.
Available on CANSIM: tables 358-0018 to
358-0023.
Definitions, data sources and methods:
survey number 4432.
Additional data tables related to the
information presented in this series are
available online in the publication
Internet use in Canada (56F0003XIE,
free).
Data from the 2003 Household Internet
Use Survey, conducted in January 2004,
for January to December 2003, is now
available on the CD-ROM Household
Internet Use Survey—Public Use Microdata
File, 2003(56M0002XCB, $2,140). The
survey provides information on the use
of the Internet by Canadian households
within the 10 provinces. This is the
seventh cross-sectional microdata file
to be released in the series beginning
with the Household Internet Use Survey
for 1997.